The 20 proteinogenic amino acids
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All 20 amino acids, represented by the ball-and-stick model.
Colors: Carbon (C) black, Nitrogen (N) blue, Oxygen (O) red,
Hydrogen (H) white, Sulfur (S) yellow.
The Carboxy- and Aminogroup is turned to the bottom, so that the
characteristic functional group fills the upper part of the picture.
1
Alanine
(A, Ala)
C3H7NO2
2
Arginine
(R, Arg)
C6H14N4O2
semiessential
3
Asparagine
(N, Asn)
C4H8N2O3
4
Aspartic acid
(D, Asp)
C4H7NO4
5
Cysteine
(C, Cys)
C3H7NO2S
6
Glutamic acid
(E, Glu)
C5H9NO4
7
Glutamine
(Q, Gln)
C5H10N2O3
8
Glycine
(G, Gly)
C2H5NO2
9
Histidine
(H, His)
C6H9N3O2
semiessential
10
Isoleucine
(I, Ile)
C6H13NO2
essential
11
Leucine
(L, Leu)
C6H13NO2
essential
12
Lysine
(K, Lys)
C6H14N2O2
essential
13
Methionine
(M, Met)
C5H11NO2S
essential
14
Phenylalanine
(F, Phe)
C9H11NO2
essential
15
Proline
(P, Pro)
C5H9NO2
16
Serine
(S, Ser)
C3H7NO3
17
Threonine
(T, Thr)
C4H9NO3
essential
18
Tryptophan
(W, Trp)
C11H12N2O2
essential
19
Tyrosine
(Y, Tyr)
C9H11NO3
20
Valine
(V, Val)
C5H11NO2
essential